[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com







Does this say Illya Kuryakin to you?


Factotum


[fak-TOH-dəm]


Part of speech: noun


Origin: Latin, mid-16th century


1. An employee who does all kinds of work.


Examples of Factotum in a sentence


"I made the ink; I was warehouseman, and every thing, and, in short, quite a factotum.' — Benjamin Franklin"


"You'd better give him a raise; he's a real factotum."



[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com







THURSDAY, JUNE 11


Abracadabra


[a-brə-kə-DAB-rə]


Part of speech: noun


Origin: Latin, late 17th century


1.(exclamation) A word said by magicians when performing a magic trick.


2.The implausibly easy achievement of difficult feats.


Examples of Abracadabra in a sentence


"The 'abracadabra!' was accompanied by a quick puff of smoke from the wand."


"It seems like a lot of work, but with a little abracadabra we'll get this garage cleaned out in an afternoon."


About Abracadabra


When a child learns their first magic trick, they’re taught to shout “abracadabra!” at the big reveal. But this word isn’t only used as a magical exclamation. It’s also a handy little term to describe difficult feats that appear easy. “Oh, it’s just a bit of abracadabra!”


Did you Know?


If you have a fever, why not try abracadabra? Second-century Roman author Quintus Serenus Sammonicus gave instructions for an amulet used to ward off fever. He prescribed to write the word abracadabra repeatedly on a piece of papyrus, dropping off the last letter each time. When abracadabra disappeared, so would the fever. Or maybe just try aspirin.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com







TUESDAY, JUNE 9


Capricious


[kə-PREE-shəs]


Part of speech: adjective


Origin: French, early 17th century


1. Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.


Examples of Capricious in a sentence


"During the summer months the weather can be quite capricious."


"I had to stay on my toes when working with the capricious chef."


About Capricious


Capricious is the adjective form of the noun caprice, which means, “a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.” A capricious person might be described as flighty, changeable, or just plain indecisive. But you could also embrace your capriciousness by being willing to learn and change your mind.


Did you Know?


Capricious and the astrological sign Capricorn have little in common. The easily changeable adjective comes from the French word capricieux, but Capricorn comes from the Latin words for goat horn. This astrological sign has a reputation of seriousness and responsibility — characteristics at odds with capriciousness.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com







MONDAY, JUNE 1


Axiomatic


[ak-see-ə-MAD-ik]


Part of speech: adjective


Origin: Greek, late 18th century


1. Self-evident or unquestionable.


2. (Mathematics) Relating to or containing axioms.


Examples of Axiomatic in a sentence


"You might think the solution is axiomatic, but I need more evidence."


"The suggestion to extend the deadline was axiomatic, and the vote was unanimous."


About Axiomatic


“We hold these truths to be axiomatic.” Doesn’t have quite the same ring, does it? Axiomatic means self-evident, or so obvious that no evidence is needed. The Founding Fathers found life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness to be axiomatic, but it still needed to be spelled out in the Declaration of Independence.


Did you Know?


We’re not teaching math here, but axiomatic is a helpful word to learn. Much of mathematical theory is built upon axioms. An axiom is a statement that is accepted to be true — a starting point. For example, Euclidean geometry starts with five axioms, and all theorems come from these simple axiomatic rules.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

I cannot resist referencing a well known McCallum appearance... The Outer Limits: Form of Things Unknown

THURSDAY, MAY 28

Morphology

[mor-FAH-lə-jee]

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Greek, mid-19th century

1. The study of the forms of things.

2. The study of the forms of words, in particular inflected forms.

Examples of Morphology in a sentence

"The biologists were particularly concerned with the changes in morphology between species."

"Learning a foreign languge will likely help you understand the morphology of your native language better."

About Morphology

What do biologists and linguists have in common? No punchline here, but they both study morphology, or the shape of things. A biologist would be interested in how the shape of a certain plant’s leaves or how the wing structure of bees have changed over time. The linguist will study morphemes, or the parts of words and how they combine to form words, sentences, and language.

Did you Know?

Remember the character Morpheus from “The Matrix”? Turns out that name had a hidden meaning. In Greek, “morphē” means form — the Greek god Morpheus was known for creating and shaping dreams, as well as waking people from illusions. Morphology doesn’t have anything to do with sleep, but it does concern the forms and shapes of things in reality.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

MONDAY, MAY 11

Sagacious

[sə-GEY-shus]Part of speech: adjective

Origin: latin, early 17th century

  • Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgement.
  • Wise or shrewd.

Examples of Sagacious in a sentence

  • She could always rely on her mentor to provide sagacious feedback.
  • The op-ed provided a sagacious viewpoint on the recent controversy.

About Sagacious

To be sagacious means to be wise, but specifically showing keen judgment. It’s not just about intelligence, but it’s showing discernment. It could be described as using “street smarts” in addition to “book smarts.”

Did you Know?

You probably know sage as the spice that makes an appearance at Thanksgiving, but the Latin word “sagax” also means wise. Use sage as an adjective, or it can be a noun for a wise person. Sagacious can also be used for the adjective if you feel like it’s wise to use a longer word.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

FRIDAY, MAY 8

Chatelaine

[SHAD-ə-leyn]Part of speech: noun

Origin: french, mid-19th century

  • A woman in charge of a large house.
  • A set of short chains attached to a woman's belt, used for carrying keys or other items.

Examples of Chatelaine in a sentence

  • As chatelaine of the house, she was responsible for making sure all the gardening was done on schedule.
  • I found an antique chatelaine and have been wearing it as a piece of jewelry.

About Chatelaine

Chatelaine can describe either the housekeeper of a large home, or the dangle of useful objects carried around her waist. It comes from the French “châtelaine,” which is the feminine of châtelain. This word can be traced back to the Latin “castellanus,” which basically means keeper of the castle.

Did you Know?

Isn’t it a pain to dig through your bag for your keys? What if you don’t have pockets? Bring back the chatelaine. This is a set of chains worn around the waist, used for carrying keys, sewing items, watches — anything a good housekeeper might need throughout the day. Some were as decorative as a piece of jewelry, but they were all useful.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

TUESDAY, MAY 5

Zeitgeist

[ZAIT-gaist]

Part of speech: noun

Origin: german, mid-19th century

  • The defining spirit or mood of a particular period of history as shown by the ideas and beliefs of the time.

Examples of Zeitgeist in a sentence

  • She wanted to embrace the zeitgeist of the 1980s for her birthday party.
  • The bestselling book captured the zeitgeist of the college experience.

About Zeitgeist

It seems like there’s always a German word to express what we don’t have a word for in English. In the case of zeitgeist, you’re capturing a particular mood or characteristics of a certain era. In German, “zeit” means time and “geist” is the spirit.

Did you Know?

If you see a flapper dress you think of the 1920s. Hippie bell bottoms bring to mind the 1960s. Hoop skirts will place a woman in the mid-19th century. Articles of clothing can quickly identify a period of time, but other things such as music, political ideas, and philosophies will also define the zeitgeist of a generation.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

I haven't posted Word of the Day for a while, but I think it's time to get back on track with things.  Let's get our imaginations and skills back in the game and turn off the noise... er, I mean, news.

MONDAY, MAY 4

Deterge

[də-tərj]Part of speech: verb

Origin: latin, early 17th century

  • Cleanse thoroughly.

Examples of Deterge in a sentence

  • After cooking the family dinner, he needed to deterge the kitchen.
  • Once the paint dries, nothing will deterge it from the surface.

About Deterge

You likely have detergent for cleaning dishes, clothes, and many other things in your home, but this is the verb form. Deterge means to clean thoroughly, coming from the French verb “déterger,” and the Latin “detergere,” meaning wipe away.

Did you Know?

You’re not likely to hear deterge used to describe tidying up, or organizing your closet. This type of cleaning is a more intensive cleansing. It can be used to describe a thorough cleaning using soap or special chemicals, but it might also be used for a more ritualistic cleansing.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

THURSDAY, APRIL 23

Teleconference

[TEL-ə-kahn-fər-əns]Part of speech: noun

Origin: english, mid-20th century

  • A conference with participants in different locations linked by telecommunications devices.

Examples of Teleconference in a sentence

  • We'll be on a teleconference for this meeting, because people are in New York and London.
  • The teleconference starts at noon, so make sure you have your phone with you.

About Teleconference

Teleconference is a contraction of the English words telephone and conference. If you want to get even more specfic about the etymology, "tele" means far off and "phone" is sound in Greek. In Latin, "conferre" means bring together. So we've got a mishmash of Greek and Latin bringing together people with sound.

Did you Know?

President Rutherford B. Hayes commented to Alexander Graham Bell about the telephone, “That’s an amazing invention, but who would ever want to use one of them?” Well, about 250 years later, almost everyone has one in their pocket. And business people around the world are able to communicate through teleconference.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 15

Animalcule

[an-ə-MAL-kyool]Part of speech: noun

Origin: latin, late 16th century

  • A microscopic animal.

Examples of Animalcule in a sentence

  • You'll have to use the microscope to see this animalcule.
  • The discovery of the new animalcule was cause for celebration.

About Animalcule

Don’t focus on the “animal” part of this word. “Cule” is what really matters, and it means tiny. The earliest microbiologists studied what they called animalcules under microscopes. Today they’re more likely called microbes.

Did you Know?

In the late 1600s, scientists began to use microscopes to examine the minute creatures present in water. Dutch scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek called them “dierken,” which was translated into English as animalcule, or tiny animal. This term was eventually replaced by microbes around the late 1800s.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

TUESDAY, APRIL 14

Habile

[HA-bəl]Part of speech: adjective

Origin: latin, 15th century

  • Deft.
  • Skillful.

Examples of Habile in a sentence

  • She whipped up a tasty dinner with just a few habile steps.
  • The habile seamstress was in high demand for wedding dress alterations.

About Habile

In Latin, "habilis" means something is easily handled. The French word "habile" means skillful, and we kept that definition in Middle English as well. Able is the more common word today, but habile remains a particularly skillful word.

Did you Know?

In today's parlance, you're more likely to use the word able rather than habile. The pronunciations are somewhat similar, and the meanings are close. Able implies you have at least the basic ability to do something. But to be habile is to be quite talented.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

THURSDAY, APRIL 9

Flocculent

[FLAHK-yə-lənt]Part of speech: adjective

Origin: latin, early 19th century

  • Having or resembling tufts of wool.
  • Having a loosely clumped texture.

Examples of Flocculent in a sentence

  • The flocculent sheep were ready for their spring shearing.
  • Your potting soil should be slightly damp and flocculent.

About Flocculent

If the word flocculent makes you think of a flock of sheep, well, you'd be correct. In Latin, "floccus" means tuft of wool, so the adjective flocculent can apply to the woolly sheep themselves, or anything with a similarly tufty texture.

Did you Know?

The adjective flocculent describes a tufty texture, but there's also a noun, flocculation. This chemical process occurs when clumps of a substance start to form. It's important for water treatment processes and even beer brewing. Yeast flocculation is a vital step in brewing your favorite IPA.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

THURSDAY, APRIL 2

Transpicuous

[trans-PIK-yoo-əs]Part of speech: adjective

Origin: latin, mid-17th century

  • Transparent.
  • Easily understood, lucid.

Examples of Transpicuous in a sentence

  • After spring cleaning, my windows were transpicuous and sparkling.
  • Your argument is well reasoned and transpicuous.

About Transpicuous

Transpicuous means something is transparent, or can be seen through. It can be in a literal sense, as in a crystal-clear plate glass window, or you can use it in a more figurative sense. You’re trying to be transpicuous about your feelings for your new girlfriend. Either way, it’s easy to see.

Did you Know?

The Latin root for transpicuous is “transpicere,” meaning to look through, but “specere” on its own means to look or see. You might recognize a few other “seeing” words that share this origin. Conspicuous means attracting notice; inspect means to look at something closely.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 1

Jape

[jayp]Part of speech: verb

Origin: english, 14th century

  • Say or do something in jest or mockery.
  • To make a joke of something.

Examples of Jape in a sentence

  • He managed to jape at the beginning of his speech, so it wasn't quite so dry.
  • The children laugh and jape while they wait in the lunchline.

About Jape

Jape, as a verb, means to make a joke, but you can also use it as a noun. On April Fools' Day you might pull a jape, or a practical joke, on your family. May we suggest filling the bathroom with balloons overnight?

Did you Know?

Jape is an English word that doesn't have a clear etymology from a foreign or ancient language. Chaucer used it in the 14th century in the senses of both trickery and mockery. Then somehow it gained the meaning of sexual intercourse. Most writers stopped using it then for fear of misinterpretation, but jape is still used in literary or formal writing.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

TUESDAY, MARCH 31

Abstemious

[əb-STEE-mee-əs]Part of speech: adjective

Origin: latin, early 17th century

  • Not self-indulgent, especially when eating and drinking.
  • Abstaining.

Examples of Abstemious in a sentence

  • He threw his abstemious diet out the window and indulged in cake on his birthday.
  • The family was very abstemious, keeping no sugar or junk food in the house

About Abstemious

“Abstemius” in Latin is spelled slightly differently from its English counterpart, abstemious, but they mean the same thing. “Ab” means from and “temetum” means alcoholic drink. An abstemious man is one who does not indulge in excessive food or drink.

Did you Know?

There’s a fun trick hidden in the word abstemious. Take a look at the vowels — notice anything? Each vowel appears only once and in alphabetical order. Feel free to use this bit of trivia at your next happy hour.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

MONDAY, MARCH 30

Mummer

[mə-mər]Part of speech: noun

Origin: old french, 15th century

  • An actor in a traditional masked mime, especially of a type popular in England in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • A pantomimist.

Examples of Mummer in a sentence

  • Our trip to England included a theatrical performance by a traditional mummer.
  • The mummer performed on the corner every day, occasionally receiving donations from the crowd.

About Mummer

Mummer is thought to be a combination of the Old French verb “momer,” meaning to wear a mask, and the Middle English verb “mommen,” meaning to mutter or be silent. This gives us mummer, or one who practices the art of pantomime. Today you’ll typically find a mime wearing a full face of white paint instead of a mask.

Did you Know?

While pantomime plays featuring mummers as actors reached peak popularity in the 18th and early 19th centuries, some more modern mimes have also gained notoriety. Charlie Chaplin’s Tramp character was a breakout star in silent films. And perhaps the most famous mime, Marcel Marceau, charmed the world as Bip the Clown.

[identity profile] glennagirl.livejournal.com

FRIDAY, MARCH 27

Balaclava

[bal-ə-KLAH-və]Part of speech: nounOrigin: turkish, mid-19th century

  • A close-fitting garment covering the whole head and neck except for parts of the face, typically made of wool.

Examples of Balaclava in a sentence

  • It was too cold to wear just a hat, so he pulled out his balaclava.
  • Adding a balaclava under his ski helmet made it fit perfectly.

About Balaclava

They're not just for bank robbers — the balaclava is popular in cold climates and in certain sports. This close-fitting hat covers the whole head, neck and parts of the face, usually leaving only the eyes bare.

Did you Know?

This winter weather accessory came about because the British troops suffered in the cold during the Crimean War. Kind folks back home heard about their plight and started knitting. The special hat made to be worn under the helmet came to be called the balaclava, after the city of Balaklava in the Crimea.

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Section VII Propaganda and Public Relations

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